Ho beha leihlo phallo ea metsi a litšila ka katleho, litsamaiso tsa metsi a pula le likhoerekhoere ho hlahisa liphephetso tse ikhethang tsa tekheniki, kaha liphaephe tsena hangata li sebetsa tlas'a maemo a sa tlaleng a phallo. Ho fapana le liphaephe tsa khatello tse bolokang boemo bo tsitsitseng ba mokelikeli oa liphaephe tse felletseng, likhoerekhoere tsa drainage hangata li ba le maemo a fapaneng a mokelikeli, sekhahla sa phallo se fetohang le phallo e sa khaotseng. Lisebelisoa tsa setso tsa phallo ea liphaephe tse koetsoeng li hlōleha ho fana ka lipalo tse nepahetseng maemong a joalo. Limithara tsa phallo ea kanale e bulehileng li hahiloe ka morero oa ho sebetsana le mathata ana, li hlaha e le tharollo e tšepahalang bakeng sa tekanyo ea phallo liphaepheng tse tletseng karolo e itseng le likhoerekhoere tse bulehileng tsa drainage.
Methapo ea phallo ea kanale e bulehileng ka kakaretso e amohelanako ea ho fetisetsa ultrasonic kapa Doppler ea ultrasonicmelao-motheo. Sistimi e lekanya boemo ba mokelikeli ka ho tswela pele mme e bala lebelo la phallo ka nako e le nngwe. Ha e kopantswe le diparamente tsa geometrike tsa karolo e tsheletseng ya kanale kapa phaephe, transmitter e bala phallo ya volumetric ya nako ya nnete. Diyuniti tse ngata di etseditswe ho sebetsa ka ho toba ka hare ho diphaephe tse chitja tse tletseng karolo e itseng ntle le ho hloka difomo kapa marako a metsi. Kaha ha ho na dikarolo tse tsamayang tse kenellang tse kopanang le mokelikeli, disebediswa di qoba ho thibana ho bakwang ke seretse, ditshila tse phaphametseng le ditshila tse tiileng tse atisang ho ba teng ka hara dikgwerekgwere. Molemo ona o fokotsa haholo maqhubu a tlhokomelo ha o bapiswa le di-sensor tse hlaselang.
Marangrang a pokello ea metsi a litšila a masepala ke 'ona a etsang sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa ts'ebeliso. Liphaephe tsa likhoerekhoere ka hare ho litoropo hangata li sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa felletseng oa phallo. Lintlha tsa phallo ho tsoa ho limithara tsa kanale tse bulehileng li thusa balaoli ba tikoloho ho lekola phallo e silafetseng, ho latela boemo ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a likhoerekhoere, le ho lemoha libaka tse seng molaong tsa phallo e silafetseng. Nakong ea pula, liphaephe tsa metsi a pula li bona liphetoho tse matla botebong ba metsi. Methara ea phallo e bulehileng e hapa liphetoho tse matla tsa phallo ka nepo, e tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea likhohola le ts'ebetso ea libaka tse kopaneng tsa phallo e feteletseng ea likhoerekhoere.
Litsi tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila tsa indasteri le tsona li itšetlehile haholo ka theknoloji ea ho lekanya likanale tse bulehileng. Lifeme tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsa ts'ebetso ea lijo le tsa merafo li ntša metsi a litšila ka bongata bo sa tsitsang ba phallo. Li kentsoe liphaepheng tsa ho ntša metsi, limithara tsa phallo ea likanale tse bulehileng li tlaleha bongata bohle ba phallo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho. Basebelisi ba sebelisa data ea phallo e tsoelang pele ho leka-lekanya meroalo ea kalafo le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea litanka tsa sedimentation le li-unit tsa kalafo ea biochemical.
Ea sejoale-joaleMethapo ea phallo ea kanale e bulehilengtshehetsa diprothokholo tse tloaelehileng tsa puisano ho kenyeletswa le Modbus RTU. Phallo e lekantsweng, boemo ba mokelikeli le data ya bophahamo ba modumo e bokellaneng di ka kenngwa ho di-platform tsa SCADA le tsa tlhokomelo ya tikoloho hole. Ho kenngwa ho tenyetseha haholo. Di-sensor tse ngata di ka kenngwa hodima moqhaka wa phaephe kapa leboteng la kanale ntle le ho kgaola diphaephe, e leng se fokotsang haholo ditjeo tsa kaho nakong ya ho lokisa marangrang a teng a drainage.
Basebelisi ba hloka ho ananela lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse thibelang bakeng sa tekanyo e tsitsitseng. Lipululana tse feteletseng tsa moea, ho koaheloa ha sediment e boima le lintho tse teteaneng tse phaphametseng li ka fokotsa matšoao a ultrasound le ho nepahala ha ts'usumetso. Maemo a loketseng a ho kenya a tlameha ho qoba libaka tse ferekanyang, ho kobeha le katoloso ea liphaephe ka tšohanyetso ho netefatsa hore liprofaele tsa phallo e tsitsitseng lia khothaletsoa. Ho hloekisoa khafetsa ha libaka tsa sensor ho khothaletsoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele.
Khahlanong le melaoana e thata ea tšireletso ea tikoloho ea lefats'e, ho beha leihlo phallo ea metsi a litšila le litsamaiso tsa drainage ka nako ea sebele ho se ho tlama. Limithara tsa phallo ea kanale e bulehileng li hlōla lithibelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa phallo ea tloaelehileng tlas'a maemo a liphaephe tse sa tlalang, tse fanang ka botsitso,ho lekanya ka theko e tlaseditharollo tsa ho lekola metsi a ditoropong le metsi a ditshila a diindasteri. Ha tlhokomelo ya tikoloho e ntse e tswela pele ho tiya, mofuta ona wa sesebediswa o tla amohelwa ka bophara mme o tla bapala karolo ya bohlokwa taolong ya tshilafatso ya metsi le taolong ya mehlodi ya metsi.
Nako ea poso: Phato-10-2026